|
|
 |
Goal of US$ 2,2 billions will be achieved!
Through July: US$ 1,3 billions; 20 millions in leathers!
Crust + Trimmed exceed Wet Blue + Salted
The export projection of the entire chapter 41 of the NCM hides for the year of 2007, based on the average noted during the first seven months, indicates a total amount of approximately US$ 2.2 billions, the highest amount of hide export in all its history. This grown in value noted during the first seven months, of approximately 32%, is related to the valorization of the Brazilian commodities in the world market, since, in number of exported hide, the growth is only of 3%. It is a somewhat small growth, but which represents the exit of a little more than 20 million bovine skins from the country, without jeopardizing the internal market supply, assure the exporters. In value, during these seven months, the export was of approximately US$ 1,3 billions. (see tables 1, 2, 5 and 7)
Tabela 1 - Exportação de Couros Por Nº de Couros
Janeiro a Julho - 2007 x 2006
Tabela 1 - Leather Exporation / By Nº of Hides
January to July 2007 x 2006
|
Tipo de Couro
Kind of leather |
Jan/Jul 2007
|
Jan/Jul 2006
|
2007/2006 (%) |
Salgado / Salted |
38.683 |
169.055 |
-77,12% |
Wet-Blue |
9.892.864 |
10.393.120 |
-4,81% |
Crust |
2.826.302 |
2.259.942 |
25,06% |
Acabado / Finished |
7.284.199 |
6.726.657 |
8,29% |
Sub-Total |
20.042.048 |
19.548.774 |
2,52% |
Solas / Soles |
256.117 |
105.525 |
142,71% |
Ovinos / Sheep |
356.037 |
375.831 |
-5,27% |
Caprinos / Goats |
143.927 |
161.188 |
-10,71% |
Total Geral |
20.798.129 |
20.191.318 |
3,01% |
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: COUROBUSINESS
Tabela 2 - Exportação de Couros/ Por Valor - US$ 1,00
Janeiro a Julho 2007 x 2006
Table 2 - Leather Exportation/ By Value US$ 1.00
January to July 2007 x 2006
|
Tipo de Couro
Kind of leather |
Jan/Jul 2007 |
Jan/Jul 2006 |
2007/2006 (%) |
Salgado / Salted |
525.538 |
1.211.506 |
-56,62% |
Wet-Blue |
451.652.312 |
341.622.419 |
32,21% |
Crust |
211.179.432 |
125.480.189 |
68,30% |
Acabado / Finished |
605.003.578 |
487.219.682 |
24,17% |
Sub-Total |
1.268.360.860 |
955.533.796 |
32,74% |
Solas /Soles |
10.382.943 |
8.220.308 |
26,31% |
Ovinos / Sheep |
7.194.863 |
5.268.577 |
36,56% |
Caprinos / Goats |
846.401 |
1.800.207 |
-52,98% |
Total Geral |
1.286.785.067 |
970.822.888 |
32,55% |
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: COUROBUSINESS
The evolution of the average value of each type of exported bovine skin table 3 shows that the Wet Blue hide, the one with the lowest added value and of higher exported quantity is the skin that presents the largest growth, 38%. The Semi-trimmed (Crust), which has an intermediate industrialization degree, had its average value grown also in a significant manner, 35%. And, the average value of the Trimmed hide, the one with the higher added value experienced a growth of 15%, narrowing the difference between such hide and the value of the Crust hide, and this is a result that requires a deeper analysis as the levels of the added value are quite different.
Tabela 3 - Exportação de Couros / Valor médio exportado
Janeiro a Julho - 2007 x 2006
Tabela 3 - Leather Exportation / Average exporting value
January to July 2007 x 2006
|
Tipo de Couro
Kind of leather |
Jan/Jul 2007 |
Jan/Jul 2006 |
2007/2006 (%) |
Salgado / Salted |
13,59 |
7,17 |
89,58% |
Wet-Blue |
45,65 |
32,87 |
38,89% |
Crust |
74,72 |
55,52 |
34,57% |
Acabado / Finished |
83,06 |
72,43 |
14,67% |
Sub-Total |
63,28 |
48,88 |
29,47% |
Solas / Soles |
40,54 |
77,90 |
-47,96% |
Ovinos / Sheep |
20,21 |
14,02 |
44,15% |
Caprinos / Goats |
5,88 |
11,17 |
-47,34% |
Total Geral |
129,91 |
151,97 |
-14,51% |
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: COUROBUSINESS
The SECEX data shows see table 4 that the participation related to the quantity of Wet Blue hide exported, accumulated during the first seven months of 2007, for the first time experienced a drop below 50%. Although located close to 49,36%, it should be observed that during the same period of 2006, the Wet blue represented 53,17%. The figures show that the drop in exported quantity of Wet Blue is compensated by the corresponding growth in quantity of the Crust, which reached 36,34% during the period.
This minor detail, generally unperceived in a general analysis covering the behavior of skin export, finds in COUROBUSINESS a propitious environment to give such detail its due highlight. For several years, the sector and outside of it, have been discussing means to create conditions through inducting public policies to have the export of added value skins preponderate in the exports of bovine skins. This analysis records this occurrence for the first time. In total, 50,44% of the quantity exported of hides includes Crust and Trimmed hides. The other 49,56%, correspond to export of Salted and Wet Blue hides. The difference is minimal, but is symbolic, specifically for the analyst that follows up this discussion for more than two decades.
Tabela 4 - Participação % na quantidade exportada
Janeiro a Julho (2007 e 2006)
Table 4 - % participation in quantity exported
January to July (2007 and 2006)
|
Tipo de couro
Kind of leather |
Jan/Jul 2007 |
Jan/Jul 2006 |
Salgado / Salted |
0,19% |
0,86% |
Wet Blue |
49,36% |
53,17% |
Crust |
14,10% |
11,56% |
Acabado / Finished |
36,34% |
34,41% |
Total Geral |
100,00% |
100,00% |
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: COUROBUSINESS
Tabela 5 - EXPORTAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE COUROS E PELES (CAP. 41) Jan/ Jul de 2007/06
Table 5 - BRAZILIAN EXPORTS OF HIDES AND SKINS (CHAP 41) Jan/ Jul 2007/06
|
SIT. MONETÁRIOS (US$)
VALUE (US$) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH (%) |
SIT. FÍSICA (Kg)
QUANTITY (KG) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH (%) |
MÊS
MONTH |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS |
ACUM. |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM. |
Jan |
176.601.526 |
112.481.705 |
-5% |
57% |
57% |
35.168.257 |
30.483.749 |
-9% |
15% |
15% |
Fev
Feb |
173.816.556 |
128.958.715 |
-2% |
35% |
45% |
36.108.598 |
31.997.736 |
3% |
13% |
14% |
Mar |
202.027.031 |
161.725.650 |
16% |
25% |
37% |
40.461.803 |
39.680.467 |
12% |
2% |
9% |
Abr
Apr |
187.924.209 |
140.157.676 |
-7% |
34% |
36% |
37.467.812 |
33.111.749 |
-7% |
13% |
10% |
Mai
May |
199.336.950 |
160.020.644 |
6% |
25% |
34% |
36.296.626 |
36.391.707 |
-3% |
0% |
8% |
Jun |
180.358.178 |
159.964.493 |
-10% |
13% |
30% |
31.653.808 |
36.831.446 |
-13% |
-14% |
4% |
Jul |
161.763.498 |
150.025.144 |
-10% |
8% |
26% |
26.972.653 |
29.189.122 |
-15% |
-8% |
3% |
Total |
1.281.827.948 |
1.013.334.027 |
|
|
|
244.129.557 |
237.685.976 |
|
|
|
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: AICSul
The top ten destinations of the Brazilian hides represent practically 90% of the total exported, a data that reveals a long time concentration, in spite of the increase in number of purchasing countries. What has changes in recent years is that the leadership now is in the hands of China (uniquely) and the distance compared to the other destinations is growing fast. China buys 37% of the Brazilian leather. Italy , in the past, the preferred destination of the Brazilian hides is now in the second position with 26% of the total. In the total of the 10 major destinations, the sum of the Asian countries already represent 58% of said total. China and Hong Kong are the major buyers, followed by Vietnam , Taiwan , South Korea and Indonesia , six among the ten major countries, without doubt a hazardous concentration.
Tabela 6 - DESTINO DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DE COUROS E PELES POR PAÍSES (CAP.41)
2007/06 - BRASIL
Table 6 - DESTINATION OF HIDES AND SKINS EXPORTS BY COUNTRIES (CHAP 41) |
PAÍSES
COUNTRIES |
SIT.MONET. (US$)
VALUE |
PERCENTUAL
PERCENTAGE |
SIT.FÍSICA (Kg)
QUANTITY |
PERCENTUAL
PERCENTAGE |
Jan/Jul 07 |
Jan/Jul 06 |
PART07 |
CR.06/07
GROWTH |
Jan/Jul 07 |
Jan/Jul 06 |
PART07 |
CR.06/07
GROWTH |
Itália/ Italy |
344.768.557 |
264.361.971 |
26,90% |
30% |
62.583.018 |
75.323.404 |
25,64% |
-17% |
China |
303.333.825 |
192.787.638 |
23,66% |
57% |
89.316.014 |
67.601.310 |
36,59% |
32% |
Hong Kong |
143.666.040 |
160.434.987 |
11,21% |
-10% |
32.216.264 |
39.637.863 |
13,20% |
-19% |
Estados Unidos/ USA |
135.057.161 |
119.023.495 |
10,54% |
13% |
8.786.525 |
8.281.237 |
3,60% |
6% |
Indonésia |
38.139.380 |
24.002.811 |
2,98% |
59% |
2.562.635 |
1.950.146 |
1,05% |
31% |
Vietnã |
29.708.744 |
17.159.101 |
2,32% |
73% |
6.338.977 |
3.367.892 |
2,60% |
88% |
Coreia do Sul |
27.480.852 |
24.836.244 |
2,14% |
11% |
5.423.347 |
4.584.860 |
2,22% |
18% |
México |
22.838.850 |
8.662.766 |
1,78% |
164% |
3.343.833 |
1.389.529 |
1,37% |
141% |
Paises Baixos (Holanda) |
21.638.504 |
19.648.205 |
1,69% |
10% |
2.352.594 |
1.780.284 |
0,96% |
32% |
Taiwan ( Formosa ) |
19.237.627 |
20.117.997 |
1,50% |
-4% |
5.823.204 |
6.974.768 |
2,39% |
-17% |
SUB-TOTAL |
1.085.869.540 |
851.035.215 |
84,72 |
|
218.746.411 |
210.891.293 |
89,62 |
|
Demais Países
Other countries |
195.958.408 |
162.298.812 |
15,28 |
|
25.383.146 |
26.794.683 |
10,38 |
|
TOTAL |
1.281.827.948 |
1.013.334.027 |
100% |
|
244.129.557 |
237.685.976 |
100% |
|
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: AICSul
Tabela 7 - EXPORTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS DE COUROS POR CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS NCMs
Jan/ Jul 2007
Table 7 - BRAZILIAN LEATHER EXPORTATION BY NCM CLASSIFICATION
January to July 2007
|
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS NCMs
NCM CLASSIFICATION |
PESO LIQ. (KG)
WEIGHT |
PART
(%) |
US$ FOB |
PART
(%) |
Nº DE
COUROS
Nº OF HIDES |
PREÇO MÉDIO
AVERAGE PRICE |
P/ COURO
BY LEATHER |
P/ KG
BY KILO |
1. Couros Bovinos Salgado Leve (med. 8Kg)
Light Salty Bovine Hides (med.8Kg) |
145.503 |
0,06% |
322.660 |
0,03% |
18.188 |
17,74 |
2,22 |
2. Couros Bovinos Salgado Pesado (med. 25Kg)
Heavy Salty Bovine Hides (med.25Kg) |
512.390 |
0,21% |
202.878 |
0,02% |
20.496 |
9,90 |
0,40 |
3. Couros Bovinos Wet Blue Pequenos (med.7Kg)
Small Wet Blue Bovine Hides (med. 7Kg) |
19.005.816 |
7,79% |
58.472.875 |
4,56% |
2.715.117 |
21,54 |
3,08 |
4. Couros Bovinos Wet Blue (med. 15Kg)
Wet Blue Bovine Hides (med. 15Kg) |
107.666.213 |
44,10% |
352.558.768 |
27,50% |
7.177.748 |
49,12 |
3,27 |
5. Raspa Wet Blue / Wet Blue Scraping |
52.819.305 |
21,64% |
40.620.669 |
3,17% |
- |
- |
0,77 |
6. Couros Bovinos Sola (med. 7Kg)
Sole Bovine Hides (med. 7Kg) |
1.792.816 |
0,73% |
10.382.943 |
0,81% |
256.117 |
40,54 |
5,79 |
7. Couros Bovinos Semi-Acabado (med. 5,5Kg)
Semi-Trimmed Bovine Hides (med. 5,5Kg) |
14.136.020 |
5,79% |
200.796.489 |
15,66% |
2.570.185 |
78,13 |
14,20 |
8. Couros Bovinos Acabados (med. 5,5 Kg)
Trimmed Bovine Hides (med. 5,5Kg) |
40.063.097 |
16,41% |
605.003.578 |
47,20% |
7.284.199 |
83,06 |
15,10 |
Sub-Total - Couros Bovinos
Subtotal - Bovine Hides |
236.141.160 |
96,73% |
1.268.360.860 |
98,95% |
20.042.049 |
63,28 |
5,37 |
Demais Couros / Other Hides |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peles de Equídeos / Equidae Hides |
41.283 |
0,02% |
126.658 |
0,01% |
|
|
|
Peles de Ovinos / Ovine Hides |
356.037 |
0,15% |
7.194.863 |
0,56% |
|
|
|
Peles de Caprinos / Caprine Hides |
143.927 |
0,06% |
846.401 |
0,07% |
|
|
|
Peles de Suínos / Swine Hides |
13.477 |
0,01% |
128.780 |
0,01% |
|
|
|
Peles de Répteis / Reptile Hides |
0.759 |
0,00% |
40.100 |
0,00% |
|
|
|
Peles de outros animais / Other animals hides |
46.069 |
0,02% |
673.275 |
0,05% |
|
|
|
Aparas e couro reconstituído
Chippings and reconstructed leather |
7.386.845 |
3,03% |
4.457.011 |
0,35% |
|
|
|
Sub-Total - Demais Couros
Subtotal - Other Hides |
7.988.397 |
3,27% |
13.467.088 |
1,05% |
|
|
|
TOTAL DO CAP. 41 - COUROS |
244.129.557 |
100,00% |
1.281.827.948 |
100,00% |
|
|
|
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: AICSul
Tabela 8 - EXPORTAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE COUROS BOVINOS
Table 8 - BRAZILIAN EXPORTATION OF BOVINE HIDES |
MÊS
MONTH |
NÚMERO DE COUROS
NUMBER OF HIDES |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH |
VALOR (US$)
VALUE |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR
07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM
ACCUM |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR
07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM
ACCUM |
Jan |
3.036.108 |
2.419.823 |
-6% |
25% |
25% |
175.553.082 |
106.576.829 |
-5% |
65% |
65% |
Fev
Feb |
2.993.587 |
2.588.722 |
-1% |
16% |
20% |
172.329.622 |
120.293.382 |
-2% |
43% |
53% |
Mar |
3.300.359 |
3.098.743 |
10% |
7% |
15% |
200.558.912 |
150.838.173 |
16% |
33% |
45% |
Abr
Apr |
2.950.014 |
2.760.247 |
-11% |
7% |
13% |
185.239.189 |
132.180.249 |
-8% |
40% |
44% |
Mai
May |
2.893.281 |
3.066.250 |
-2% |
-6% |
9% |
196.592.320 |
150.905.186 |
6% |
30% |
41% |
Jun |
2.608.330 |
3.089.806 |
-10% |
-16% |
4% |
178.178.987 |
150.800.659 |
-9% |
18% |
37% |
Jul |
2.260.370 |
2.525.183 |
-13% |
-10% |
3% |
159.908.748 |
143.939.318 |
-10% |
11% |
33% |
Total |
20.042.049 |
19.548.774 |
|
|
|
1.268.360.860 |
955.533.796 |
|
|
|
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: AICSul
Tabela 9 - EXPORTAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE COUROS BOVINOS SALGADOS
Table 9 - BRAZILIAN EXPORTATION OF SALTED BOVINE LEATHER |
|
FÍSICOS (Nº COUROS)
QUANTITY (Nº OF HIDES) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH(%) |
MONETÁRIOS (US$)
VALUE (US$) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH |
MÊS
MONTH |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM.
ACCUM. |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM.
ACCUM |
Jan |
1.788 |
10.185 |
-96% |
-82% |
-82% |
28.740 |
106.980 |
-92% |
-73% |
-73% |
Fev
Feb |
7.855 |
0.914 |
339% |
759% |
-13% |
133.367 |
62.751 |
364% |
113% |
-4% |
Mar |
10.575 |
11.029 |
35% |
-4% |
-9% |
105.446 |
101.743 |
-21% |
4% |
-1% |
Abr
Apr |
4.801 |
19.901 |
-55% |
-76% |
-40% |
60.192 |
294.701 |
-43% |
-80% |
-42% |
Mai
May |
8.306 |
54.952 |
73% |
-85% |
-66% |
126.926 |
238.664 |
111% |
-47% |
-44% |
Jun |
1.920 |
49.671 |
-77% |
-96% |
-76% |
23.608 |
316.363 |
-81% |
-93% |
-57% |
Jul |
3.438 |
22.403 |
79% |
-85% |
-77% |
47.259 |
90.304 |
100% |
-48% |
-57% |
Total |
38.683 |
169.055 |
|
|
|
525.538 |
1.211.506 |
|
|
|
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: AICSul
Tabela 10 - EXPORTAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE COUROS BOVINOS WET BLUE
Table 10 - BRAZILIAN EXPORTATION OF WET BLUE BOVINE HIDES |
|
FÍSICOS (Nº COUROS)
QUANTITY (Nº OF HIDES) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH |
MONETÁRIOS (US$)
VALUE (US$) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH (%) |
MÊS
MONTH |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM.
ACCUM. |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM.
ACCUM |
Jan |
1.614.415 |
1.500.127 |
-1% |
8% |
8% |
65.437.451 |
44.890.976 |
-2% |
46% |
46% |
Fev
Feb |
1.614.858 |
1.440.191 |
0% |
12% |
10% |
67.603.124 |
44.802.970 |
3% |
51% |
48% |
Mar |
1.611.560 |
1.646.912 |
0% |
-2% |
6% |
71.413.791 |
55.105.722 |
6% |
30% |
41% |
Abr
Apr |
1.489.569 |
1.536.997 |
-8% |
-3% |
3% |
69.947.176 |
50.648.981 |
-2% |
38% |
40% |
Mai
May |
1.371.313 |
1.558.242 |
-8% |
-12% |
0% |
69.781.121 |
51.714.108 |
0% |
35% |
39% |
Jun |
1.228.237 |
1.662.462 |
-10% |
-26% |
-4% |
61.129.023 |
54.937.607 |
-12% |
11% |
34% |
Jul |
962.910 |
1.048.189 |
-22% |
-8% |
-5% |
46.340.626 |
39.522.055 |
-24% |
17% |
32% |
Total |
9.892.862 |
10.393.120 |
|
|
|
451.652.312 |
341.622.419 |
|
|
|
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: AICSul
Tabela 11 - EXPORTAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE COUROS BOVINOS CRUST+VEGETAIS
Tabela 11 - BRAZILIAN EXPORTATION OF CRUST AND VEGETABLE |
|
FÍSICOS (Nº COUROS)
QUANTITY (Nº OF HIDES) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH (%) |
MONETÁRIOS (US$)
VALUE (US$) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH (%) |
MÊS
MONTH |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM.
ACCUM. |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM.
ACCUM |
Jan |
373.632 |
290.680 |
-5% |
29% |
29% |
26.293.268 |
15.945.255 |
2% |
65% |
65% |
Fev
Feb |
378.913 |
253.797 |
1% |
49% |
38% |
27.374.763 |
11.688.549 |
4% |
134% |
94% |
Mar |
478.474 |
335.831 |
26% |
42% |
40% |
34.280.775 |
16.255.661 |
25% |
111% |
100% |
Abr
Apr |
436.788 |
260.640 |
-9% |
68% |
46% |
31.463.801 |
14.234.811 |
-8% |
121% |
105% |
Mai
May |
437.666 |
357.841 |
0% |
22% |
40% |
34.044.410 |
20.428.896 |
8% |
67% |
95% |
Jun |
369.094 |
364.148 |
-16% |
1% |
33% |
28.690.914 |
21.376.545 |
-16% |
34% |
82% |
Jul |
351.735 |
397.005 |
-5% |
-11% |
25% |
29.031.501 |
25.550.472 |
1% |
14% |
68% |
Total |
2.826.302 |
2.259.942 |
|
|
|
211.179.432 |
125.480.189 |
|
|
|
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: AICSul
Tabela 12 - EXPORTAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE COUROS BOVINOS ACABADOS
Table 12 - BRAZILIAN EXPORTATION OF FINISHED BOVINE LEATHER |
|
FÍSICOS (Nº COUROS)
QUANTITY (Nº HIDES) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH (%) |
MONETÁRIOS (US$)
VALUE (US $) |
CRESC. (%)
GROWTH (%) |
MÊS
MONTH |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM.
ACCUM. |
ANO 2007 |
ANO 2006 |
VAR07 |
MÊS
MONTH |
ACUM.
ACCUM |
Jan |
1.046.272 |
618.831 |
-11% |
69% |
69% |
83.793.623 |
45.633.618 |
-8% |
84% |
84% |
Fev
Feb |
991.962 |
893.821 |
-5% |
11% |
35% |
77.218.368 |
63.739.112 |
-8% |
21% |
47% |
Mar |
1.199.750 |
1.104.971 |
21% |
9% |
24% |
94.758.900 |
79.375.047 |
23% |
19% |
36% |
Abr
Apr |
1.018.856 |
942.709 |
-15% |
8% |
20% |
83.768.020 |
67.001.756 |
-12% |
25% |
33% |
Mai
May |
1.075.995 |
1.095.216 |
6% |
-2% |
15% |
92.639.863 |
78.523.518 |
11% |
18% |
29% |
Jun |
1.009.078 |
1.013.525 |
-6% |
0% |
12% |
88.335.442 |
74.170.144 |
-5% |
19% |
27% |
Jul |
942.286 |
1.057.585 |
-7% |
-11% |
8% |
84.489.362 |
78.776.487 |
-4% |
7% |
24% |
Total |
7.284.199 |
6.726.658 |
|
|
|
605.003.578 |
487.219.682 |
|
|
|
Fonte/ Source: SECEX Organização/ Organization: AICSul
Revista Courobusiness, Ed. 53 jul/ago 2007

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